![freeter vs neet vs hikikomori freeter vs neet vs hikikomori](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Xq7xHGWuQhI/UlI06uY40TI/AAAAAAAAA7o/sik1e7RbNeo/s1600/Hikikomori.png)
The work was supervised through a consensus by the most international expert of Japanese Hikikomori syndrome.Ĭurrent individual, family and social trajectories may potentially act as a mediator in favouring the occurrence of Hikikomori-like social withdrawal also in western countries, including Italy. This was provided deepening the principal current studies available in literature and giving an interpretation based on clinical experience in the Italian society. However, a universally shared and cross-cultural adaptation of Hikikomori definition, phenomenological and psychopathological characterization is still missing.Īn expert-guided opinion paper was here provided to clinical characterize the Hikikomori-like social withdrawal in the Italian context, by considering the transformation from a family-based society to a ‘fluid’ digital-structured culture, also discussing the concept of modern-type depression. The phenomenon is widely diffused in Japan, even though it is currently spread outside the Japanese culture. ‘ seclude oneself’), which identifies those subjects who deliberately withdraw themselves by social life, remaining confined into their own home/room. Hikikomori is a Japanese term etymologically derived from ‘ hiku’ (i.e. The relationship between these psychological tendencies and actually becoming marginalized across cultures is discussed. The results suggested that NHR is related to psychological tendencies common in the marginalized segments of society. Study 2 investigated and confirmed the validity of the scale by examining NHR differences between occupational groups. Based on this idea, we identified three related risk factors in our NHR spectrum scale: (1) Freeter lifestyle preference, which in Japan refers to the tendency to consciously choose to not work despite job availabilities, (2) a lack of self-competence, and (3) having unclear ambitions for the future (Study 1). In this study, we developed a NEET-Hikikomori Risk Factors (NHR) scale that treats NEET/Hikikomori not as a set of distinct diagnoses, but as a spectrum of psychological tendencies associated with the risk of being marginalized in society.
![freeter vs neet vs hikikomori freeter vs neet vs hikikomori](https://www.staynerd.com/wp-content/uploads/neet-hikikomori-otaku-4-1920x1042.jpg)
Specifically, we believe that both NEET and Hikikomori show psychological tendencies that deviate from those governed by mainstream cultural attitudes, values, and behaviors, with the difference between NEET and Hikikomori being largely a matter of degree. Though the behavioral symptoms of NEET and Hikikomori can be differentiated, some commonalities in psychological features can be found.
![freeter vs neet vs hikikomori freeter vs neet vs hikikomori](https://www.staynerd.com/wp-content/uploads/neet-hikikomori-otaku-5.jpg)
The phenomena of NEET/Hikikomori (occupational/social withdrawal) have attracted global attention in recent years.
![freeter vs neet vs hikikomori freeter vs neet vs hikikomori](https://cdn.videokvid.com/cover/freeter-ie-o-kau.png)
An increasing number of young people are becoming socially and economically marginalized in Japan under economic stagnation and pressures to be more globally competitive in a post-industrial economy.